As measles cases continue to rise worldwide, health officials are warning parents to be vigilant and watch for early signs of the highly contagious disease. According to Dr Nirvana Luckraj, the Chief Medical Officer of Healthdirect, parents of babies under 12 months old should be particularly cautious and watch for symptoms such as tiredness, fever, cough, spots in the mouth, and loss of appetite, which are usually followed by the appearance of a rash.

Measles is one of the most contagious viral illnesses and can be easily spread in the same room as an infected person. The disease can lead to severe complications, including middle ear infections, pneumonia, and brain inflammation. Infants under 12 months old, who are too young to be vaccinated, and people with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable.

Outbreaks of measles can occur when infected individuals come from overseas. While the disease is rare in Australia due to the broad uptake of measles vaccination through the National Immunisation Program, many countries are currently experiencing measles outbreaks. People travelling to these countries without immunity to the illness are at risk.

Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles, with the first dose recommended at 12 months of age and a second dose at 18 months. Pregnant women should not be vaccinated until after giving birth. Measles is considered a notifiable disease, and contact tracing is necessary to prevent its spread and to protect more vulnerable people, such as those with lower immunity.

If parents suspect their child has measles, they should avoid taking them out in public and call healthdirect on 1800 020 222 to speak with a registered nurse or make a telehealth appointment with their doctor.

In conclusion, as measles outbreaks continue worldwide, parents must be vigilant and watch for early signs of the disease. Vaccination remains the best way to prevent measles, and parents should take action to protect their children by ensuring they receive the recommended doses at the appropriate ages.

Written by: Jill Walsh

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